Definition
Quantum computing refers to the storing and processing of information utilising quantum technologies. Quantum technologies take advantage of the way matter and light behave at atomic and subatomic scales. Quantum mechanical properties (like entanglement, superposition and tunnelling) can be used to build advanced technologies that would otherwise be impossible.
Purpose
As an emerging technology currently being progressed through collaboration between physicists and computer scientists, potential use cases of quantum computing are under ongoing exploration.
A Quantum Computing capability is currently being progressed within the Commonwealth through:
- utilising properties of matter at the atomic and sub-atomic scales to make complex calculations that would not be feasible with traditional computers
- creating ultra-secure communication that theoretically cannot be accepted without the sender and receivers' awareness
- functioning as part of a complementary suite of new and emerging AGA Technology Reference Capabilities.
Objective
The objectives of this content are to:
- provide an agreed definition of quantum computing for Australian Public Service utilisation
- ensure that entities are familiar with quantum computing best practices, allowing them to make informed decisions on investment
- ensure that new quantum computing solutions draw efficiency from preceding investments, implementations, and learnings to maximise re-use and minimise risk
- meet the minimum compliance with legislation and regulation, government policies and standards, and any national or international agreements relating to quantum computing utilisation
- maximise the potential for reuse across government when implementing new systems that utilise quantum computing
- leverage whole-of-government purchasing arrangements for the supply of quantum technology.
Whole of Government Applicability
The Data and digital government strategy sets a vision for 2030 to deliver simple, secure and connected public services for all people and business, through world class data and digital capabilities.
Suitable handing of quantum computing as a capability supports the Strategy's missions of:
- Government for the future: To adopt emerging technologies, especially where they create significant opportunities to improve APS processes.
- Trusted and secure: To connect data, digital, and cyber security, and build and maintain trust.
The Department of Industry, Science and Resources has released the National quantum strategy, developed to grow the quantum industry in Australia. The strategy sets out a long-term vision for how Australia will take advantage of the opportunities of quantum technologies, including to:
- invest in, connect and grow Australia’s quantum research and industry to compete with the world’s best
- support new quantum infrastructure to ensure it meets the Australian industry’s needs now and into the future
- champion responsible innovation and ensure the growth of Australia’s quantum industry supports economic prosperity while safeguarding our national interests.